Media History Project
mediahst@umn.edu

Was There Much Different Handwriting in the Middle Ages?

Gothic Bastard Hand

Gothic Bastard Hand*

Oh, yes! It was also a period of the introduction of new styles of handwriting. Some of them are echoed today in the considerable variety of computer fonts that are available. Here is a list of the known medieval handwriting styles:

  • Roman Square Hand, or Quadrata
  • Roman Rustica
  • Roman Versals
  • Uncial
  • Lombardic Versals
  • Roman Half-Uncial
  • Artificial Uncial
  • Insular Majuscule, or Irish Uncial
  • Insular Miniscule
  • Luxeuil Minuscule
  • Merovingian Charter Hand
  • Carolingian Minuscule
  • Ottonian
  • English Caroline
  • Early Gothic
  • Gothic Textus Quadratus
  • Gothic Textus Precissus
  • Round Gothic, or Rotunda
  • Gothic semicursive, or Bastard
  • Bastard Secretary
  • Bâtarde
  • Fraktur
  • Schwabacher
  • Cadels

- Source: http://www.tiac.net/users/waynem/calligraphy/index.html

For script examples, go to:
http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn/UncialScript.html

* from the following site: http://www.tiac.net/users/waynem/calligraphy/bastard.html